About Ludwig Mies

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, born in Aachen, Germany, was a leading figure in the International Style. As the last director of the Bauhaus and head of architecture at the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT),

He designed landmarks that defined 20th-century architecture, earning prestigious awards like the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

“Architecture is the will of an epoch translated into space.”
His Journey

Mies van der Rohe: A Journey Through Early Life and Education

Born in 1886 in Aachen, Germany, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was immersed in architecture from a young age. He studied under prominent architects and quickly developed a passion for modernist design. His education laid the foundation for his groundbreaking contributions to architecture, shaping the future of the field.

His Design Philosophies

Mies’s work is defined by *discipline, purity,* and *purpose*. His guiding principles — “Less is more” and “God is in the details” — express his belief that true beauty lies in clarity, proportion, and the honest use of materials.

He rejected unnecessary ornamentation, choosing instead to reveal the structure itself. Glass, steel, and concrete were not just materials — they were the language of a new age. His buildings are serene yet powerful, structured yet flowing, minimal yet monumental.

To Mies, architecture wasn’t just about buildings — it was about expressing the spirit of the time. His spaces were environments for thought, movement, and quiet dignity.

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe:
The minimalist of the 20th Century

“God is in the details.”

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Less is More

Mies believed that simplicity leads to clarity. By stripping architecture of unnecessary decoration, he revealed the pure essence of form, structure, and space. Minimalism, for him, was not emptiness — it was refinement.

1

Honesty of Materials

He insisted that materials should be used in a way that expressed their true nature. Steel, glass, and concrete weren’t hidden — they were celebrated, meticulously crafted, and left exposed to communicate structure and integrity.

2

Universal Space

Mies developed the idea of open, flexible interior spaces — free from clutter and rigid programming. His buildings are often designed as fluid environments that allow users to shape their own experience within them.

3

Structural Clarity

Every beam, column, and joint was carefully considered. He treated the structure not just as a necessity, but as a visual and conceptual element. The frame wasn’t hidden — it became the architecture itself.

4

Architectural Order

Mies sought perfection through geometry, symmetry, and proportion. His work reflects a deep commitment to architectural discipline — where every line, rhythm, and alignment serves a deliberate purpose.

5

Awards & Recognition
Architectural Review Feature
Aug '68
Time Magazine Profile
Apr '63
Art Institute of Chicago Exhibition
Sep '61
MoMA Retrospective
Mar '47

Awards

Presidential Medal of Freedom
1
AIA Gold Medal
1
Royal Gold Medal
1
Honorary Doctorates
3

Recognitions

UNESCO World Heritage Sites
2
Bauhaus Leadership
1
Weissenhof Estate Contribution
1
IIT Campus Design
1

Also Featured On

MoMA Retrospective
Mies van der Rohe 
Art Institute of Chicago 
Mies van der Rohe Society